Kidney Anatomy Background
SPECIALIST UROLOGY & KIDNEY STONE CARE

Kidney Stone
Evaluation &
Treatment

Relieve Pain. Remove Stones. Protect Your Kidneys.

Kidney stones can cause severe pain and complications if left untreated.
Our urology specialists use advanced imaging and modern treatments to diagnose accurately and remove stones safely and effectively.

Accurate Diagnosis

Advanced Imaging

Advanced Treatment

Laser & Minimally Invasive

Stone Prevention

Personalized Care

Expert Urologists

Compassionate Support

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25+ Years

Healthcare Experience

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Happy Patients

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Laparoscopic Surgeries

10,000 +

Robotic Surgery

Comprehensive Diagnostics

HOW KIDNEY STONES ARE EVALUATED

Urologist Consultation

Urologist Consultation

The doctor reviews your symptoms, previous stone episodes, medical history, current medicines and available reports.

Ultrasound Scan

Ultrasound

Ultrasound may be used as an initial imaging test to identify stones and urinary obstruction.

Non-Contrast CT Scan

Non-Contrast CT Scan

A CT scan can provide detailed information about the stone’s size, number, location and density.

X-Ray KUB

X-Ray KUB

An X-ray of the kidneys, ureters and bladder may be advised for selected stones and follow-up evaluation.

Urine Tests

Urine Tests

Urinalysis or urine culture may be advised to check for blood, infection and other abnormalities.

Blood Tests

Blood Tests

Tests may be recommended to evaluate kidney function, calcium, uric acid and other relevant markers.

Not every patient requires every investigation. Tests are selected according to the symptoms and clinical findings.

Patient Knowledge & Medical Guide

UNDERSTANDING KIDNEY STONES

WHAT ARE KIDNEY STONES?

Crystallised Mineral Deposits in the Urinary System

Kidney stones are hard deposits formed when minerals and salts in the urine crystallise. They may remain inside the kidney or move into the ureter, where they can cause pain, urinary blockage or infection.

Some smaller stones may pass naturally with hydration, while others require treatment based on their size, location, and effect on the urinary system.

Accurate Diagnosis

Evaluated based on size & location

Targeted Relief

Medical or minimally invasive care

Passes Naturally

Small Kidney Stones

Some smaller stones may pass naturally or with medicines and clinical monitoring.

Flank Pain

Ureteric Stones

Stones moving into the ureter may cause severe pain or block normal urine flow.

Specialised Procedure

Large or Complex Stones

Larger stones may require laser treatment, SWL or minimally invasive surgery.

Urgent Care

Infection With Obstruction

A blocked urinary tract accompanied by fever or infection may require urgent treatment.

Advanced Care

KIDNEY STONE TREATMENT OPTIONS

Medical Management

Medical Management

Selected smaller stones may be managed with medicines, hydration guidance and clinical monitoring.

Shock-Wave Lithotripsy — SWL

Shock-Wave Lithotripsy — SWL

Shock waves are used to fragment suitable stones into smaller pieces that may pass through the urinary tract.

Ureteroscopy — URS

Ureteroscopy — URS

A thin scope is passed through the urinary tract to locate and treat stones in the ureter or kidney.

Laser Lithotripsy

Laser Lithotripsy

Laser energy may be used during an endoscopic procedure to break a stone into smaller fragments for removal or natural passage.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy — PCNL

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy — PCNL

PCNL may be considered for selected large or complex kidney stones. The kidney is accessed through a small opening in the back.

Urinary Stent Placement

Urinary Stent Placement

A temporary ureteric stent may be placed in selected cases to support urine drainage before or after stone treatment.

The appropriate treatment is recommended only after examination and diagnostic evaluation.

Excellence in Care

WHY CHOOSE GEM HOSPITAL?

Step-by-Step Care

YOUR KIDNEY STONE CARE JOURNEY

1

Appointment Confirmation

Our team confirms your preferred hospital centre and appointment schedule.

2

Urologist Consultation

Discuss your symptoms, previous stone episodes and available medical reports.

3

Diagnostic Assessment

Imaging, urine tests or blood tests may be advised to understand the stone and kidney function.

4

Treatment Recommendation

The urologist explains suitable medical or procedural options based on the findings.

5

Follow-Up and Prevention

Follow-up imaging, hydration advice and dietary guidance are provided according to your condition.

SPECIALIST-LED UROLOGY CARE

Consult GEM Hospital’s Urology Team

Our specialists provide medical and surgical care for different types of kidney stones with a focus on patient comfort, precise diagnosis and individual treatment requirements.

Our Center Helplines

Medical Expertise

EXPERT INSIGHTS ON KIDNEY STONES

Watch GEM Hospital’s urologists explain kidney-stone symptoms, investigations and available treatment approaches.

DON’T LET STONE PAIN DISRUPT YOUR DAY

Get your symptoms, scans and previous reports evaluated by GEM Hospital’s urology team.

Treatment recommendations, procedure suitability, recovery and outcomes vary according to the stone’s size, location and complexity and the patient’s overall health.

Clear Answers

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Which doctor should I consult for kidney stones?
A urologist evaluates and treats kidney and ureteric stones, particularly when there is persistent pain, urinary blockage, infection or difficulty passing the stone.
Can a kidney stone pass without surgery?
Selected smaller stones may pass naturally or with medical support. The likelihood depends on the stone’s size, location and associated symptoms.
What size kidney stone requires treatment?
Stone size is only one factor. Its location, symptoms, urinary obstruction, infection and kidney function also influence whether a procedure is required.
How do doctors choose between SWL, URS and PCNL?
SWL may be considered for suitable stones that can be fragmented externally. URS accesses the stone through the urinary tract, while PCNL is generally considered for selected large or complex kidney stones.
When is laser treatment used for kidney stones?
Laser treatment may be used during ureteroscopy to fragment stones that require endoscopic treatment. Suitability is determined after reviewing the scan.
Is kidney-stone laser treatment painful?
The procedure is performed with anaesthesia. Temporary discomfort, urinary burning or blood in the urine may occur afterward. Your doctor will explain pain management and recovery.
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